✍️ 𝓑𝔂: 𝓓𝓻. 𝓗𝓪𝓷𝓪 𝓢𝓪𝓪𝓭𝓪
𝓐𝓵𝓰𝓲𝓮𝓻𝓼 – 𝓓𝓮𝓬𝓮𝓶𝓫𝓮𝓻 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟓 – In Algeria, a land whose history stretches far beyond the Roman era, recent archaeological findings continue to uncover layers of the past that challenge conventional timelines. At the Ain Bouchrit site in the northeastern part of the country, research published in Science documents stone tools and bones bearing cut marks dating back approximately 2.4 million years, marking one of the earliest traces of hominin activity and stone tool production in North Africa. This deep-rooted archaeological record provides essential context for contemporary discoveries in Tebessa, where the earth continues to reveal overlapping chronological strata, from prehistory to the Roman and Byzantine periods—remnants that remain visible and tangible today.
The recent announcement regarding Bekkaria marks a striking instance of a rescue excavation that commenced after a sudden archaeological discovery during construction work for a railway project. Authorized by a ministerial research permit dated December 9, 2025, the excavation represents a delicate balancing act between modern development and heritage preservation. The railway project advances swiftly with heavy machinery, while the archaeological layers operate according to a different logic—careful measurement, documentation, and sorting—transforming an unexpected find into a pivotal moment where the context of the artifact can either be preserved or irrevocably lost.
Tebessa, historically known as Theveste, was one of the principal cities in ancient Eastern Algeria. Its Roman and Byzantine vestiges constitute both architectural and historical references and have been included in UNESCO’s tentative list of heritage sites. The Bekkaria discovery is a potent reminder that railway tracks may traverse a living history, and that this land continues to be fertile ground for uncovering its past. The incident exemplifies the challenges inherent in managing archaeological heritage alongside ongoing development.
From Construction Site to Archaeological Lab: The Day of Discovery
The emergence of Bekkaria on the construction line in Tebessa’s municipality of Bekkaria triggered immediate archaeological intervention under a legal framework. The ministerial permit legitimized the operation, ensuring that the rescue excavation could proceed without obstructing the railway project. Such excavations begin with defining the intervention area, photographic documentation, mapping, and careful stratigraphic analysis, before any soil is removed—precisely the procedure followed in this case. These steps ensure that each discovery is contextualized within the layers of time, safeguarding the information embedded in the soil.
Rescue excavations also underscore the dual mandate of heritage protection and developmental continuity. The project’s machinery and schedules require swift yet meticulous management, demonstrating how emergency archaeological interventions can reconcile the urgent demands of infrastructure with the careful study of history.
Why Tebessa? The Roman Legacy of Theveste
Tebessa is far from a modern city built on an empty landscape. UNESCO documentation cites six archaeological sites spanning roughly six centuries, reflecting political, military, and religious transformations that left enduring marks on the city’s urban fabric and social life. The city’s Roman tetrapylon, the Caracalla Arch, constructed between 211 and 214 CE, later repurposed as a Byzantine city gate, exemplifies the stratification of historical time visible in stone. Consequently, any excavation near Tebessa holds the potential to reveal previously obscured facets of its long-settled history.
The Bekkaria site’s location along a railway line—likely once an area peripheral to the ancient urban center—illustrates how modern infrastructure projects often intersect with zones historically used for cemeteries, service structures, or agricultural extensions. Such discoveries, emerging from beneath the soil, provide vital additions to the historical narrative and understanding of the city’s ancient spatial organization.
Rescue Excavations: Transforming Discovery into Knowledge
Many observers may be unfamiliar with the term “rescue excavation,” which refers to archaeological interventions prompted by imminent threats posed by construction or other land modifications. The operation at Bekkaria exemplifies this concept: the archaeological team works under temporal constraints, carefully recording measurements, stratigraphy, and artifacts, before analyzing these data to determine the site’s significance. Previous interventions in Tebessa, such as those at Wadi Al-Jabbana and Tifash in Benqrin, demonstrate the local expertise in conducting systematic rescues across multiple historical periods—from the Stone Age to later Roman and Byzantine layers.
The handling of movable artifacts, especially delicate materials like mosaics, requires immediate technical intervention. In Tebessa, past excavations in private lands have involved sending restoration specialists to stabilize and preserve discoveries—an approach mirrored at Bekkaria, albeit within a public infrastructure context. The procedural rigor ensures that objects transition from field discovery to formal documentation without compromising their historical integrity.
Bekkaria’s Contribution to UNESCO’s Tentative List
Tebessa’s presence on UNESCO’s tentative list highlights its exceptional value as a repository of archaeological evidence. Newly uncovered sites, such as Bekkaria, enrich this narrative by demonstrating continuity and expansion of historical settlements, providing insight into infrastructure, urban planning, and daily life in antiquity. Rescue excavations, conducted systematically and documented meticulously, transform random discoveries into knowledge, integrating them into the broader historical map of the region.
Geography and Significance of Bekkaria
Bekkaria, located within the administrative boundaries of Tebessa and close to the city center, offers a landscape of plains, forests, and watercourses, serving as a connective corridor between neighboring municipalities. Its position near the ancient city explains why excavation along the railway could encounter archaeological strata, reflecting historical peripheral use in Roman urban planning. The Bekkaria excavation thus situates itself within a wider discourse on development, archaeology, and heritage management, demonstrating how modern interventions intersect with millennia of human occupation.
In conclusion, the Bekkaria rescue excavation represents more than the unearthing of artifacts; it symbolizes the complex dialogue between Algeria’s developmental ambitions and its historical memory. By transforming sudden discoveries into documented, contextualized knowledge, Tebessa exemplifies how archaeological heritage can be preserved even amidst modernizing forces—ensuring that each layer of history is recorded, studied, and integrated into the collective understanding of the region’s rich past.
Adapted from:
elayem.news/Bekkaria-discovery-Tebessa
Writer of the original text in Arabic: Khaled Boubaker
— 𝐄𝐍𝐃 —
📡🌍 | 𝓐𝓫𝓸𝓾𝓽 𝓓𝔃𝓪𝓲𝓻 𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮 𝓜𝓮𝓭𝓲𝓪 𝓖𝓻𝓸𝓾𝓹 | 🌍📡
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📰 𝓓𝔃𝓪𝓲𝓻 𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮 𝓲𝓼 𝓪 𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓲𝓵𝓫𝓵𝓪𝔃𝓮𝓻 𝓲𝓷 𝓐𝓵𝓰𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓪𝓷 𝓭𝓲𝓰𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓵 𝓳𝓸𝓾𝓻𝓷𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓼𝓶, 𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓲𝓿𝓮𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓱𝓲𝓰𝓱-𝓺𝓾𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓽𝔂 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓷𝓽 𝓲𝓷 𝓐𝓻𝓪𝓫𝓲𝓬, 𝓕𝓻𝓮𝓷𝓬𝓱, 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓔𝓷𝓰𝓵𝓲𝓼𝓱. 𝓦𝓲𝓽𝓱 𝓶𝓸𝓻𝓮 𝓽𝓱𝓪𝓷 📈 500,000 𝓭𝓪𝓲𝓵𝔂 𝓬𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓴𝓼, 𝓲𝓽 𝓻𝓪𝓷𝓴𝓼 𝓪𝓶𝓸𝓷𝓰 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓶𝓸𝓼𝓽 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓵𝓾𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓪𝓵 𝓶𝓮𝓭𝓲𝓪 𝓹𝓵𝓪𝓽𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓼 𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓽𝓻𝔂.🏆 𝓐𝔀𝓪𝓻𝓭𝓮𝓭 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓟𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓷𝓽 𝓸𝓯 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓡𝓮𝓹𝓾𝓫𝓵𝓲𝓬’𝓼 𝓟𝓻𝓲𝔃𝓮 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓟𝓻𝓸𝓯𝓮𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓪𝓵 𝓙𝓸𝓾𝓻𝓷𝓪𝓵𝓲𝓼𝓽 𝓲𝓷 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓔𝓵𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓻𝓸𝓷𝓲𝓬 𝓟𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓼 𝓬𝓪𝓽𝓮𝓰𝓸𝓻𝔂 (🗓 𝓞𝓬𝓽𝓸𝓫𝓮𝓻 22, 2022), 𝓓𝔃𝓪𝓲𝓻 𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮 𝓲𝓼 𝔀𝓲𝓭𝓮𝓵𝔂 𝓻𝓮𝓬𝓸𝓰𝓷𝓲𝔃𝓮𝓭 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓲𝓽𝓼 𝓮𝓭𝓲𝓽𝓸𝓻𝓲𝓪𝓵 𝓮𝔁𝓬𝓮𝓵𝓵𝓮𝓷𝓬𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓰𝓻𝓲𝓽𝔂.
📱 𝓜𝓪𝓼𝓼𝓲𝓿𝓮 𝓓𝓲𝓰𝓲𝓽𝓪𝓵 𝓡𝓮𝓪𝓬𝓱:
🔴 600,000+ 𝓨𝓸𝓾𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮 𝓼𝓾𝓫𝓼𝓬𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓮𝓻𝓼
🔵 6 𝓶𝓲𝓵𝓵𝓲𝓸𝓷+ 𝓯𝓸𝓵𝓵𝓸𝔀𝓮𝓻𝓼 𝓪𝓬𝓻𝓸𝓼𝓼 𝓕𝓪𝓬𝓮𝓫𝓸𝓸𝓴 𝓹𝓪𝓰𝓮𝓼
📸 70,000+ 𝓘𝓷𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓰𝓻𝓪𝓶 𝓯𝓸𝓵𝓵𝓸𝔀𝓮𝓻𝓼🎥 𝓞𝓹𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓯𝓻𝓸𝓶 𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓽𝓮-𝓸𝓯-𝓽𝓱𝓮-𝓪𝓻𝓽 𝓼𝓽𝓾𝓭𝓲𝓸𝓼, 𝓓𝔃𝓪𝓲𝓻 𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮 𝓫𝓻𝓸𝓪𝓭𝓬𝓪𝓼𝓽𝓼 𝓻𝓲𝓬𝓱 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓭𝓲𝓿𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓮 𝓹𝓻𝓸𝓰𝓻𝓪𝓶𝓶𝓲𝓷𝓰, 𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓵𝓾𝓭𝓲𝓷𝓰:
🗞 𝓝𝓮𝔀𝓼 | ⚽ 𝓢𝓹𝓸𝓻𝓽𝓼 | 🎭 𝓔𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓽𝓪𝓲𝓷𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽 | 🕌 𝓡𝓮𝓵𝓲𝓰𝓲𝓸𝓷 | 🎨 𝓒𝓾𝓵𝓽𝓾𝓻𝓮🗣️ 𝓕𝓮𝓪𝓽𝓾𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓪𝓬𝓽𝓲𝓿𝓮 𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴 𝓼𝓱𝓸𝔀𝓼 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓮𝔁𝓬𝓵𝓾𝓼𝓲𝓿𝓮 𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓲𝓮𝔀𝓼 𝔀𝓲𝓽𝓱 𝓹𝓻𝓸𝓶𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓷𝓽 𝓯𝓲𝓰𝓾𝓻𝓮𝓼 𝓯𝓻𝓸𝓶 𝓹𝓸𝓵𝓲𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓼, 𝓫𝓾𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓮𝓼𝓼, 𝓪𝓻𝓽𝓼, 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓶𝓸𝓻𝓮, 𝓓𝔃𝓪𝓲𝓻 𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮 𝓼𝓮𝓻𝓿𝓮𝓼 𝓪𝓼 𝓪 𝓴𝓮𝔂 𝓹𝓵𝓪𝓽𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶 𝓯𝓸𝓻 𝓹𝓾𝓫𝓵𝓲𝓬 𝓭𝓲𝓼𝓬𝓸𝓾𝓻𝓼𝓮 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓬𝓲𝓿𝓲𝓬 𝓮𝓷𝓰𝓪𝓰𝓮𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽.
📰 𝓘𝓽𝓼 𝓹𝓻𝓲𝓷𝓽 𝓼𝓹𝓸𝓻𝓽𝓼 𝓭𝓪𝓲𝓵𝔂, “𝓓𝔃𝓪𝓲𝓻 𝓢𝓹𝓸𝓻𝓽,” 𝓮𝓷𝓳𝓸𝔂𝓼 𝓸𝓿𝓮𝓻 50,000 𝓭𝓪𝓲𝓵𝔂 𝓭𝓸𝔀𝓷𝓵𝓸𝓪𝓭𝓼 𝓿𝓲𝓪 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓸𝓯𝓯𝓲𝓬𝓲𝓪𝓵 𝔀𝓮𝓫𝓼𝓲𝓽𝓮—𝓯𝓾𝓻𝓽𝓱𝓮𝓻 𝓬𝓮𝓶𝓮𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓹𝓵𝓪𝓽𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶’𝓼 𝓶𝓾𝓵𝓽𝓲𝓶𝓮𝓭𝓲𝓪 𝓵𝓮𝓪𝓭𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓱𝓲𝓹.
🎖️ 𝓗𝓸𝓷𝓸𝓻𝓮𝓭 𝔀𝓲𝓽𝓱 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓜𝓮𝓭𝓲𝓪 𝓛𝓮𝓪𝓭𝓮𝓻𝓼𝓱𝓲𝓹 𝓐𝔀𝓪𝓻𝓭 𝓫𝔂 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓯𝓸𝓻𝓶𝓮𝓻 𝓜𝓲𝓷𝓲𝓼𝓽𝓮𝓻 𝓸𝓯 𝓒𝓸𝓶𝓶𝓾𝓷𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷, 𝓜𝓸𝓱𝓪𝓶𝓮𝓭 𝓛𝓪â𝓰𝓪𝓫, 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓬𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓫𝓻𝓪𝓽𝓮𝓭 𝓪𝓽 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓗𝓲𝓵𝓪𝓵𝓼 𝓸𝓯 𝓽𝓱𝓮 𝓣𝓮𝓵𝓮𝓿𝓲𝓼𝓲𝓸𝓷 𝓪𝔀𝓪𝓻𝓭𝓼, 𝓓𝔃𝓪𝓲𝓻 𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮 𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓾𝓮𝓼 𝓽𝓸 𝓵𝓮𝓪𝓭 𝔀𝓲𝓽𝓱 𝓲𝓷𝓷𝓸𝓿𝓪𝓽𝓲𝓸𝓷, 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓵𝓾𝓮𝓷𝓬𝓮, 𝓪𝓷𝓭 𝓲𝓶𝓹𝓪𝓬𝓽.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🌐 𝓢𝓽𝓪𝔂 𝓒𝓸𝓷𝓷𝓮𝓬𝓽𝓮𝓭:
🔗 𝓦𝓮𝓫𝓼𝓲𝓽𝓮: www.dzair-tube.dz
🔗 𝓔𝓷𝓰𝓵𝓲𝓼𝓱: www.dzair-tube.dz/en
📲 𝓕𝓸𝓵𝓵𝓸𝔀 𝓾𝓼 𝓸𝓷 𝓕𝓪𝓬𝓮𝓫𝓸𝓸𝓴 | 𝓘𝓷𝓼𝓽𝓪𝓰𝓻𝓪𝓶 | 𝓨𝓸𝓾𝓣𝓾𝓫𝓮
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
